Abstract
Background: When the thyroid gland becomes overactive or underactive, a variety of health issues may occur, including eye illnesses. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are the two primary hormones produced by the thyroid gland. These hormones are essential for maintaining of proper eye function. When the thyroid gland is hyperactive, it can cause a variety of eye disorders for example Graves' ophthalmopathy. Aim: To explore the potential link between eye disorders and toxic thyroid glands, specifically how hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid gland) may contribute to the development of eye conditions like Graves' ophthalmopathy. . The ultimate goal is to enhance patient outcomes through better knowledge and management of these complicated illnesses. Patients and Methods: The second survey questionnaire was completed by 100 patients with thyroid disorders. Several approaches are available to assess the link between ocular problems and toxic thyroid glands. Among these methods are Thyroid Function Tests and a Comprehensive Eye Exam: Thyroid function tests include measuring the plasma levels of TSH, T3, and T4 levels to see if there is an underlying thyroid gland dysfunction which may produce abnormalities in the eyes. Results: The study included 100 patients, with 81% of them being women. Individual ocular problems are more common in male than in female patients. Exophthalmos was reported by about 70% of the men (the most frequently). Patients also frequently reported redness of the eyes (68%), edema or swelling of the eyelids (67%), and ocular dryness (61%). They were less likely to have a hazy vision, but about one-third did. Conclusion: Hyperthyroidism and Graves' disease can lead to eye problems such as bulging eyes, double vision, dry eyes, and sensitivity to light. It is important to have regular eye exams and seek medical attention if any changes occur.
