Document Type : Review Paper
Authors
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Abstract
Background: The problem of drug side effects necessitates the design, synthesis, and development of novel therapeutic agents that possess high activity with minimal side effects. According to the structure-activity relationship, the dioxolane moiety is found in many natural therapeutic agents and plays an important role in their medical action. Synthetic dioxolane conjugates have been studied in a variety of biological fields, including cytotoxicity, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity, and have demonstrated a distinct potency that encourages further research in this mode. Aim: This review highlights the most recent studies on dioxolane ring conjugates in various biological fields as a promising bioactive heterocyclic scaffold. Conclusion: The hydrogen bonding of the oxygen atoms in this heterocyclic ring with the target site may be responsible for the enhanced ligand-target interactions and improved bioactivity.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Ferrié L. Advances in the synthesis of 1,2-dioxolanes and 1,2-dioxanes. In Scriven E and Ramsden C (eds), Advance in Heterocyclic Chemistry. Elsevier, USA. 2021: pp 57-145.
- Aitken RA. and Hill L. 1,3-Dioxoles and 1,3-oxathioles. In Black D, Cossy J, and Stevens C (eds), Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry IV. Elsevier, USA. 2021: pp 525-567.
- Ram VJ, Sethi A, Nath M, and Pratap R. The chemistry of heterocycles: Nomenclature and chemistry of three- to–five membered heterocycles. Elsevier, USA. 2017: pp 149-478.
- Rad JS, Ozleyene A, Tumer TB, Adeetunji CO, El-Omari N, Balahbib A, Taheri Y, Bouyahya A, Martorell M, Martins N, Cho WC. Natural Products and Synthetic Analogs as a Source of Antitumor Drugs. Biomolecules 2019; 9:679-731.
- Mustafa YF, Khalil RR, Mohammed ET. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous extracts acquired from the seeds of two apples’ cultivars. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(2):382-387.
- Jebir RM, Mustafa YF. Natural Coumarin-Lead Compounds: A Review of Their Medicinal Potentials. Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy 2022; 18(2):139–61.
- Waheed SA, Mustafa YF. Synthesis of coumarin-based derivatives from different starting materials: A review of ongoing developments. Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy 2022; 18(2):126–38.
- Oglah MK, Mustafa YF, Bashir MK, Jasim MH. Curcumin and its derivatives: A review of their biological activities. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(3):472–81.
- Jasim SF, Mustafa YF. A review on coumarin backbone: An attractive scaffold for promising bioactive compounds. Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy 2022; 18(2):104–25.
- Ismael RN, Mustafa YF, Al-Qazaz HK. Coumarin-based products: Their biodiversity and pharmacology. Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy 2022; 18(2):162–79.
- Küçük HB, Yusufoğlu A, Mataracı E, and Döşler S. Synthesis and biological activity of new 1,3-Dioxolanes as potential antibacterial and antifungal compounds. Molecules 2011; 16:6806-6815.
- Ovsyannikova MN, Vol’eva VB, Belostotskaya IS, Komissarova NL, Malkova A V, Kurkovskaya LN. Antibacterial activity of substituted 1,3-dioxolanes. Pharm Chem J, 2011, 47(3):142-145.
- Talismanov VS, Popkov SV, Zykova SS, Karmanova OG. Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of substituted 1-((2-aryl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl)-1H-azoles. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 2018; 1(2):328-332.
- Jodeh S, Shawarb N, Jaradat N, Warad I, Hussein F, El-Masri M, Salghi R. Synthesis and biological activities of a novel naringin based heterocyclic derivatives. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry 2015; 3:242-250.
- Ramadan E, Rasheed HA, El-Ashry EH. Synthesis and antimicrobial screening of novel 1,3-dioxolanes linked to N-5 of 5H-1,2,4-triazino(5,6-b)indole-3-thiol. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 2019; 84(1): 1-10.
- Begum Z, Khan M, Khan SW, Imran M, RehmanN, Umar MN, Kamil A, Muhammad T. Synthesis, characterization, antifungal and antibacterial activities of novel amide derivatives of 1,3-Dioxolane. International Journal of Chemistry 2019; 11(1): 71-78.
- Helesbeux J, Peyronnet D, Labaïed M, Grellier P, Frappier F, Seraphin D, Richomme P, Duval O. Synthesis and antimalarial activity of some new 1,2-Dioxolane derivatives. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry 2002; 17(6): 431–437.
- Collins LF, Sheth AN, Mehta CC, Naggie S, Golub ET, Anastos K, French A, Kassaye S, Taylor T, Fischl MA, Adimora AA, Kempf M, Palella F, Tien P, Ofotokun I. The prevalence and burden of non-AIDS comorbidities among women living with or at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection in the united states. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021; 72(8): 1301-1311.
- Mustafa YF, Waheed SA, Jasim SF, Jebir RM, Ismael RN, Qutachi O. A Narrative Review of Benzo-Fused Coumarins, Shedding Light on Their Medicinal Activities. Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy 2023; 20(1):7–16.
- Akendengue B, Ngou-Milama E, Bourobou-Bourobou H, Essouma J, Roblot F, Gleye C, et al. Acaricidal activity of Uvaria versicolor and Uvaria klaineana (Annonaceae). Phytotherapy Research 2003; 17(4):364–7.
- Mustafa YF. Chemotherapeutic applications of folate prodrugs: A review. NeuroQuantology 2021; 19(8):99–112.
- Mahmood AAJ, Mustafa YF, Abdulstaar M. New coumarinic azo-derivatives of metoclopramide and diphenhydramine: Synthesis and in vitro testing for cholinesterase inhibitory effect and protection ability against chlorpyrifos. International Medical Journal Malaysia 2014; 13(1):3–12.
- Mustafa YF, Abdulaziza NT, Jasima MH. 4-Methylumbelliferone and its derived compounds: A brief review of their cytotoxicity. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2021; 64(4):1807–16.
- Kim HO, Ahn SK, Alves AJ, Beach JW, Jeong LS, Choi BG, Roey PV, Schinazi RF, Chu CK. Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-Dioxolane-Pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1992; 35(11): 1987-1995.
- Mustafa YF, Abdulaziz NT. Hymecromone and its products as cytotoxic candidates for brain cancer : A brief review. NeuroQuantology 2021; 19(7):175–86.
- Mustafa YF, Al-dabbagh KA, Mohammed MF. Synthesis of new metronidazole derivatives with suspected antimicrobial activity. Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy 2008; 7(1):34–41.
- Mohammed ET, Mustafa YF. Coumarins from Red Delicious apple seeds : Extraction, phytochemical analysis, and evaluation as antimicrobial agents. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(2):64–70.
- Mustafa YF, Abdulaziz NT. Biological potentials of hymecromone-based derivatives : A systematic review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(11):438–52.
- Mustafa YF. Synthesis, characterization, and biomedical assessment of novel bisimidazole–coumarin conjugates. Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland) 2023;13(3):1907–18.
- Liang Y, Sharon A, Grier JP, Rapp KL, Schinazi RF, Chu CK. 5'-O-Aliphatic and amino acid ester prodrugs of ()-b-D-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine (DOT): Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, cytotoxicity and stability studies. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009; 17: 1404–1409.
- Franchini S, Battisti UM, Sorbi C, Tait A, Cornia A, Jeong LS, Lee SK, Song J, Loddo R, Madeddo S, Sanna G, Brasili L. Synthesis, structural characterization and biological evaluation of 4'-C-methyl- and phenyl-dioxolane pyrimidine and purine nucleosides. Archives of Pharmacal Research 2016; 39(8): 1-15.
- Oglah MK, Mustafa YF. Synthesis, antioxidant, and preliminary antitumor activities of new curcumin analogues. Journal of Global Pharma Technology 2020; 12(2): 854-862.
- Khalil RR, Mustafa YF. Phytochemical, antioxidant and antitumor studies of coumarins extracted from Granny Smith apple seeds by different methods. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(2):57–63.
- Mustafa YF. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of novel heterocycle, coumacine, and two of its derivatives. Saudi pharmaceutical journal 2018; 26(6):870–5.
- Mustafa YF. Synthesis, characterization and preliminary cytotoxic study of sinapic acid and its analogues. Journal of Global Pharma Technology 2019; 11(9):1–10.
- Mustafa YF, Khalil RR, Mohammed ET. Synthesis and antitumor potential of new 7-halocoumarin-4-acetic acid derivatives. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2021; 64(7):3711–6.
- Mustafa YF, Bashir MK, Oglah MK. Original and innovative advances in the synthetic schemes of coumarin-based derivatives: A review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(6):598–612.
- Mustafa YF. Classical approaches and their creative advances in the synthesis of coumarins: A brief review. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2021; 4(6):612–25.
- Kim D, Gam J, Kim K. Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity of 1,3-dioxolane-2-(2-ethanamine)-2-methanamine platinum (II) complexes. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1994; 4(7): 911-916.
- Dzhumaev SS, Borisova YG, Raskil’dina GZ, Kuzmina US, Daminev RR, Zlotskii SS. Synthesis of ethers containing 1,3-dioxolane and gem-dichlorocyclopropane fragments. Fine Chemical Technologies 2021; 16(2): 156–166.
- Schmidt M, Ungva´ri J, Glo¨de J, Dobner B, Langner A. New 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxane derivatives as effective modulators to overcome multidrug resistance. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2007; 15: 2283–2297.
- Hawata MA, El-Essawy FA, El-Sayed WA, El-Bayaa MN. Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of new substituted pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridine derivatives and their acyclic nucleoside analogs. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022; 65(3): 161-169.
- Kahraman G, Türk M, Rzayev ZMO, Söylemez EA, Oğuztüzün S: Bioengineering functional copolymers. XX. synthesis of novel anticancer active poly(maleic anhydride-alt-2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane) and its organoboron amide-ester branched derivatives. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2012; 40(2): 183-194.
- Dung DTM, Dung PTP, Oanh DTK, Vu TK, Hahn H, Han BW. Exploration of novel 5'(7')-substituted-2'-oxospiro(1,3)dioxolane-2,3'-indoline-based N-hydroxypropenamides as histone deacetylase inhibitors and antitumor agents. Arabian Journal of Chemistry 2017; 10(4): 465-472.
- Krove KL, Guo X, Liu S, Gao Z, Chu CK, Cheng Y. Anticancer activity of β-L-Dioxolane-cytidine, a novel nucleoside analogue with the unatural L Configuration. Cancer Research 1995; 55(14): 3008-3011.
- Bongomin F, Gago S, Oladele R, Denning DW. Global and multi-national prevalence of fungal diseases-estimate precision. Journal of Fungi 2017; 3(4): 57-86.
- Roomi AB, Widjaja G, Savitri D, Jalil AT, Mustafa YF, Thangavelu L, et al. SnO2:Au/Carbon Quantum Dots Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity. Journal of Nanostructures 2021; 11(3):514–23.
- Jumintono J, Alkubaisy S, Yánez Silva D, Singh K, Turki Jalil A, Mutia Syarifah S, et al. Effect of cystamine on sperm and antioxidant parameters of ram semen stored at 4 °C for 50 hours. Archives of Razi Institute 2021; 76(4):981–9.
- Al-abdeen SHZ, Mustafa YF. Synthesis and Biological Potentials of Novel Benzodipyrone- Based Derivatives. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(6):1026–39.
- Mustafa YF, Zain Al-Abdeen SH, Khalil RR, Mohammed ET. Novel functionalized phenyl acetate derivatives of benzo [e]-bispyrone fused hybrids: Synthesis and biological activities. Results in Chemistry 2023; 5:100942.
- Mustafa YF, Bashir MK, Oglah MK. Original and innovative advances in the synthetic schemes of coumarin-based derivatives: A review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(6):598–612.
- Talismanov VS, Popkov SV, Zykova SS, Karmanova OG. Synthesis and pesticidal activity of some 4-Azolylmethyl-1,3-dioxolanes, based on cyclic ketones. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2021; 14(12): 6417-6422.
- Pinet A, Cojean S, Nguyen LT, Vásquez-Ocmín P, Maciuk A, Loiseau PM, Pape PL, Figadère B, Ferrié L. Anti-protozoal and anti-fungal evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-dioxolanes. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021; 47: 128196-128202.
- Delcourt A, Mathieu G, Baji H, Kimny T, Flammang M, Compagnon P. New polyazole derivatives from 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane. Antifungal activity. Structure-activity relationships. Mycopathologi, 1997; 137(1): 27–32.
- Hoshi T, Yamada K, Yoshizawa Y, Oh K. Structure-activity relationship study for fungicidal activity of 1-(4-phenoxymethyl-2-phenyl-(1,3)dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives against rice blast. Journal of Plant Protection Research 2015; 55 (4): 383-388.
- Forman HJ, Zhang H. Targeting oxidative stress in disease: promise and limitations of antioxidant therapy. Natural Reviews 2021; 20(9): 689-709.
- Sonmez F, Gunesli Z, Kurt BZ, Gazioglu I, Avci D, Kucukislamoglu M. Synthesis, antioxidant activity and SAR study of novel spiro‑isatin‑based Schif bases. Molecular Diversity 2019; 23(4): 829-844.
- Jebir RM, Mustafa YF. Watermelon Allsweet : A promising natural source of bioactive products. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(5):652–66.
- Kasim SM, Abdulaziz NT, Mustafa YF. Synthesis and biomedical activities of coumarins derived from natural phenolic acids. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(4):546–60.
- Khalil RR, Mohammed ET, Mustafa YF. Various promising biological effects of Cranberry extract : A review. Clinical Schizophrenia and Related Psychoses 2021; 15(S6):1–9.
- Khalil RR, Mohammed ET, Mustafa YF. Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of Cydonia Oblonga seeds ’ extracts. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(6):1048–58.
- Mustafa YF, Kasim SM, Al-Dabbagh BM, Al-Shakarchi W. Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of new azo-coumarinic derivatives. Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland) 2023; 13:1095–1102.
- Jasim SF, Mustafa YF. Synthesis , ADME Study , and antimicrobial evaluation of novel naphthalene-based derivatives. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022;5(5):793–807.
- Mustafa YF, Al-omari NA. Design , Synthesis and Kinetic Study of Coumarin-Based Mutual Prodrug of 5-Fluorouracil and Dichloroacetic acid. Iraqi J Pharm Sci 2016;25(1):6–16.
- Nobre PC, Borges EL, Silva CM, Casaril AM, Martinez DM, Lenardão EJ, Alves D, Savegnago L, Perin G. Organochalcogen compounds from glycerol: Synthesis of new antioxidants. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014; 22 (21): 6242-6249.
- Talisnanov VS, Popkov SV, Zykova SS, Karmanova Synthesis and evaluation of antiradical activity of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives substituted by cyclic ketals. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2018; 10(5): 1267-1271.
- Higgins AJ, Lees P. The acute inflammatory process, arachidonic acid metabolism and the mode of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Equine Veterinary Journal 1984; 16 (3): 163-175.
- Jasim SF, Mustafa YF. A Review of Classical and Advanced Methodologies for Benzocoumarin Synthesis. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(5):676–94.
- Ismael RN, Mustafa YF, Al-Qazaz HK. Citrullus lanatus, a Potential Source of Medicinal Products: A Review. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences. 2022; 5:607–18.
- Mohammed ET, Khalil RR, Mustafa YF. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Quince Seeds’ Extracts. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(6):968–79.
- Jasim SF, Mustafa YF. Synthesis and antidiabetic assessment of new coumarin- disubstituted benzene conjugates: An in silico-in virto study. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(6):887–99.
- Waheed SA, Mustafaa YF. Novel naphthalene-derived coumarin composites: synthesis, antibacterial, and antifungal activity assessments. Eurasian Chemical Communications 2022; 4(8):709–24.
- Jebir RM, Mustafa YF. Novel coumarins isolated from the seeds of Citrullus lanatus as potential antimicrobial agents. Eurasian Chemical Communications 2022; 4(8):692–708.
- Jasim SF, Mustafa YF. New fused-coumarin composites: Synthesis, anticancer and antioxidant potentials evaluation. Eurasian Chemical Communications 2022; 4(7):607–19.
- Waheed SA, Mustafa YF. Synthesis and evaluation of new coumarins as antitumor and antioxidant applicants. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(5):808–19.
- Al-hatim RR, Al-alnabi DIB, Al-younis ZK, Al-shawi SG, Singh K, Abdelbasset WK, et al. Extraction of tea polyphenols based on orthogonal test method and its application in food preservation. Food Science and Technology 2022; 42:e70321.
- Jebir RM, Mustafa YF. Natural products catalog of allsweet watermelon seeds and evaluation of their novel coumarins as antimicrobial candidates. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(5):831–47.
- Waheed SA, Mustafa YF. The in vitro effects of new albocarbon-based coumarins on blood glucose-controlling enzymes. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences 2022; 5(6):954–67.
- Hammoodi SH, Ismael SS, Mustafa YF. Mutual prodrugs for colon targeting: A review. Eurasian Chemical Communications 2022;4(12):1251–65.
- Niu S, Yang L, Zhang G, Chen T, Hong B, Pei S, Shao Z. Phenolic bisabolane and cuparenesesquiterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from the deep-sea-derived Aspergillus sydowii MCCC 3A00324 fungus. Bioorganic Chemistry 2020; 105: 104420-104432.
- Guo Y, Tang G, Li Z, Lin S, Yin S. Chlojapolactone A, An unprecedented 1,3-Dioxolane linked-lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer from chloranthus japonicas. Communication 2013; 5: 103047-103051.
- Hadjipavlou-Litina DJ, Litinas KE, Kontogiorgis C. The Anti-inflammatory Effect of Coumarin and its Derivatives. Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2007; 6: 293-306.